Mark 16:4 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀναβλέψασαι

Peshitta ܘܚܪ

Vulgate respicientes

Greek employs an aorist participle ἀναβλέψασαι ('having looked up') coordinated with the main verb, while Peshitta ܘܚܪ ('and they looked') uses a finite verb with conjunction, creating a paratactic construction. Vulgate respicientes mirrors the Greek participial structure, though both convey the same temporal sequence.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT θεωροῦσιν ὅτι

Peshitta ܚܙܝ

Vulgate viderunt

Greek θεωροῦσιν ὅτι ('they see that') uses a complementizer introducing indirect discourse, whereas Peshitta ܚܙܝ ('they saw') and Vulgate viderunt employ direct perception verbs without the complementizer, treating the following clause as direct object rather than subordinate clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀποκεκύλισται ὁ λίθος·

Peshitta ܕܡܥܓܠܐ ܗܝ ܟܐܦܐ

Vulgate revolutum lapidem

Greek places the perfect passive verb ἀποκεκύλισται before the subject ὁ λίθος (verb-subject order), while Peshitta ܕܡܥܓܠܐ ܗܝ ܟܐܦܐ ('that rolled-away [is] the stone') and Vulgate revolutum lapidem (participle-noun) both front the participial/verbal element but differ in construction. The Syriac employs a nominal sentence with copula ܗܝ, creating a distinct syntactic pattern.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἦν γὰρ μέγας σφόδρα

Peshitta ܪܒܐ ܗܘܬ ܓܝܪ ܛܒ

Vulgate Erat quippe magnus valde

Greek orders the explanatory clause as ἦν γὰρ μέγας σφόδρα (verb-particle-adjective-adverb), Peshitta as ܪܒܐ ܗܘܬ ܓܝܪ ܛܒ (adjective-verb-particle-adverb), and Vulgate as Erat quippe magnus valde (verb-particle-adjective-adverb). The Peshitta's fronting of the adjective ܪܒܐ ('great') before the copula represents a typical Syriac emphasis pattern, while Greek and Latin maintain verb-initial order.

Mark 16 : 4

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