Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Debates in the Temple
New Testament · Debates in the Temple · Mark

Mark 12 : 23

EN In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife.”

ES En la resurrección, pues, cuando resucitaren, ¿de cuál de ellos será mujer? porque los siete la tuvieron por mujer.

ZH-HANS 当复活的时候,她是哪一个的妻子呢?因为他们七个人都娶过她。」

ZH-HANT 當復活的時候,她是哪一個的妻子呢?因為他們七個人都娶過她。」

Mark 12:22
Mark :
Mark 12:24

批判性批註

7 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐν τῇ
Peshitta ܒܩܝܡܬܐ
Vulgate In resurrectione

Greek and Latin express the locative with preposition + article + noun (ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει / In resurrectione), whereas Syriac uses a single prefixed-preposition noun ܒܩܝܡܬܐ, the inseparable proclitic ܒ subsuming the function of both preposition and article in a typical Semitic synthetic form.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν
Vulgate cum resurrexerint

The Greek temporal clause ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν ('when they shall rise') is matched by the Latin cum resurrexerint but is entirely absent from the Peshitta, which proceeds directly to the question; this constitutes a genuine Syriac omission of the resurrection sub-clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτῶν
Peshitta ܡܢܗܘܢ
Vulgate de his

Greek expresses the partitive with a bare genitive plural αὐτῶν ('of them'); Latin renders it analytically with the preposition de his ('of these'); Syriac uses the suffixed partitive ܡܢܗܘܢ ('of them'), the prefixed ܡܢ governing the pronominal suffix — three idiomatically distinct partitive constructions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation All three attest
Greek NT γυνή;
Peshitta ܐܢܬܬܐ
Vulgate uxor septem

The interrogative force is carried by the Greek high-point/question mark attached to γυνή and by the Latin's detached question mark token; the Syriac ܐܢܬܬܐ bears no graphic interrogative marker, the question being signalled lexically by the preceding ܕܐܝܢܐ alone.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οἱ ἑπτὰ
Peshitta ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate enim

Greek uses an articular cardinal οἱ ... ἑπτὰ ('the seven'), Latin a bare cardinal septem; Syriac employs the synthetic suffixed numeral ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ ('the seven of them'), incorporating the pronominal reference within the numeral form rather than as a separate article.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT ἔσχον
Peshitta ܢܣܒܘܗ
Vulgate eam

Greek ἔσχον (aorist of ἔχω, 'had/possessed') and Latin habuerunt both denote possession, while Syriac ܢܣܒܘܗ (root s-b-w, 'took/took as wife') foregrounds the act of taking in marriage; the Syriac also incorporates the feminine object suffix ('took her'), absorbing the pronoun lexically.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.¶
Vulgate uxorem

Greek αὐτὴν γυναῖκα ('her as wife') and the equivalent Latin eam uxorem are not separately represented in the Syriac, whose verb ܢܣܒܘܗ already bears the object suffix '-her' and leaves the predicate noun 'as wife' implicit, an idiomatic compression typical of the Peshitta.