Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Passover and Passion Begins
New Testament · Passover and Passion Begins · Mark

Mark 14 : 35

EN He went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass away from him.

ES Y yéndose un poco adelante, se postró en tierra, y oró que si fuese posible, pasase de él aquella hora.

ZH-HANS 他就稍往前走,俯伏在地,祷告说:「倘若可行,便叫那时候过去。」

ZH-HANT 他就稍往前走,俯伏在地,禱告說:「倘若可行,便叫那時候過去。」

Mark 14:34
Mark :
Mark 14:36

批判性批註

6 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT προελθὼν
Peshitta ܘܩܪܒ
Vulgate cum processisset

Greek uses an aorist participle προελθών ('having gone forward'); the Vulgate renders this with a temporal clause cum processisset, while the Peshitta employs a finite verb ܘܩܪܒ ('and he drew near') from the root q-r-b, coordinated rather than subordinated. The Peshitta verb also shifts sense slightly from 'going forward' to 'drawing near'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἔπιπτεν
Peshitta ܘܢܦܠ
Vulgate procidit

Greek ἔπιπτεν is imperfect ('he was falling'), suggesting durative or repeated action; the Peshitta ܘܢܦܠ (root n-p-l) and Vulgate procidit render it as a simple finite past, losing the iterative aspectual nuance of the Greek imperfect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT προσηύχετο
Peshitta ܘܡܨܠܐ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate orabat

Greek προσηύχετο is a single imperfect middle verb; the Peshitta renders the durative force periphrastically with the participle ܡܨܠܐ plus the auxiliary ܗܘܐ ('was praying'), a characteristic Syriac construction for the imperfect/continuous aspect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰ
Peshitta ܕܐܢ
Vulgate si

The Greek conditional particle εἰ and the conjunction ἵνα are both present; the Peshitta fuses the purpose and condition into the single proclitic ܕܐܢ ('that if'), economising on the two separate Greek particles.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT δυνατόν ἐστιν
Peshitta ܡܫܟܚܐ
Vulgate fieri posset

Greek δυνατόν ἐστιν ('it is possible') and Vulgate fieri posset ('it could be done') express the possibility impersonally; the Peshitta uses the single participle ܡܫܟܚܐ (root sh-k-kh, lit. 'is able/found possible'), a typical Syriac idiom for impersonal possibility.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀπ᾽ (ap᾽) αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܡܢܗ
Vulgate ab eo

Greek ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ ('from him') is rendered analytically; the Peshitta contracts the preposition and pronoun into the single suffixed form ܡܢܗ ('from him'), reflecting the agglutinative morphology of Syriac. The Greek article ἡ before ὥρα has no equivalent in Syriac or Latin, both lacking the definite article here.