Mark 16:10 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἀπήγγειλεν

Peshitta ܣܒܪܬ

Vulgate nuntiavit

Greek ἀπήγγειλεν (ἀπαγγέλλω, 'announce, report') is rendered by Syriac ܣܒܪܬ (root SBR, 'proclaim good news, evangelize'), which carries a more specifically positive semantic nuance than the neutral Greek verb. Latin nuntiavit mirrors the Greek neutrality.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τοῖς μετ᾽ (met᾽) αὐτοῦ

Peshitta ܠܗܢܘܢ ܕܥܡܗ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate his qui cum eo

Greek employs an articular substantival participle construction (τοῖς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ γενομένοις, 'to those having been with him'), which Latin replicates with a relative clause (his qui cum eo fuerant). Syriac uses a simpler relative construction (ܠܗܢܘܢ ܕܥܡܗ ܗܘܘ, 'to those who were with him'), omitting the semantic force of γίνομαι ('become, come to be') in favor of the stative ܗܘܘ ('were').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γενομένοις πενθοῦσιν καὶ

Peshitta ܕܐܒܝܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܘܒܟܝܢ

Vulgate fuerant lugentibus et

Greek uses present participles in the dative (πενθοῦσιν καὶ κλαίουσιν) to modify the substantival participle, creating a single participial phrase. Syriac employs a periphrastic construction with two instances of the auxiliary ܗܘܘ ('were') governing active participles (ܕܐܒܝܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܘܒܟܝܢ, 'who were mourning and weeping'), yielding a more analytic verbal structure. Latin mirrors the Greek with gerundive participles (lugentibus et flentibus).

Mark 16 : 10

批判性批註