Mark 16:10 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT πορευθεῖσα

Peshitta ܐܙܠܬ

Vulgate vadens

Greek uses the aorist passive participle πορευθεῖσα ('having gone'), and Syriac ܐܙܠܬ is a finite perfect ('she went'); the Vulgate vadens employs a present participle. All three express the antecedent action of departure, but Latin's present-tense form and Syriac's finite verb diverge from the Greek aorist participial circumstance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT μετ᾽ (met᾽) αὐτοῦ

Peshitta ܕܥܡܗ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate qui cum eo fuerant

Greek expresses 'those who had been with him' via a substantival participial phrase (μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ γενομένοις) governed by the article in token 3, while Syriac uses a relative clause ܕܥܡܗ ܗܘܘ ('who were with him') and Latin a full relative clause qui cum eo fuerant; the constructions are semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct, and Greek's γενομένοις ('having become/been') has no separate lexical counterpart in the other versions, being absorbed into the relative verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT γενομένοις

Peshitta ܕܐܒܝܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate lugentibus

Greek πενθοῦσιν and Latin lugentibus are present participles ('mourning'), whereas Syriac renders this with a periphrastic construction ܕܐܒܝܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ('who were mourning'), using the enclitic perfect of ܗܘܐ to mark past durative aspect, characteristic of Syriac participial syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܘܒܟܝܢ

Vulgate flentibus

Greek κλαίουσιν and Latin flentibus are participles paralleling 'mourning'; in Syriac the conjunction and verb 'weeping' are fused into the single token ܘܒܟܝܢ, which therefore carries both the coordinating waw and the participial verb shared with the preceding alignment group.

Mark 16 : 10

批判性批註